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In contemporary film, there are essentially two broad categories that can be distinguished. The first can be referred to as pop-film: cinema produced primarily to entertain. This includes the Marvel franchise, the modern rom-com, and anything starring Kevin Hart. These films, in their form, do not extend, extrapolate, or experiment with the medium; their aesthetic qualities exist in service of narrative efficiency. The second category we can refer to as arthouse film. While the term is often applied loosely, here it refers to films that break from the constraints of pop-film: favoring aesthetic expression, visual and sonic experimentation, and unconventional narrative structures. The question is not which form is superior, but how distinguishing between them helps clarify the current cinematic landscape.
On December 15th, 2025, Rob and Michele Reiner were found dead in their Los Angeles home. Reiner was known for directing When Harry Met Sally…, Stand By Me, The Princess Bride, and This Is Spinal Tap. These films, particularly the four named, have since been considered classics in the medium. Rob and Michele’s death marks the loss of one of the most important directors, producers, and writers in American film history.
A throughline in Reiner’s work is love: the romantic love between Harry and Sally in When Harry Met Sally… and the fraternal love of friendship in Stand By Me. Yet the way love operates in these films resembles not narrative cliché, but lived experience.
In When Harry Met Sally…, we are positioned alongside Sally in our initial revulsion toward Harry. He is crude, overly confident, and casually misogynistic, speaking as if his worldview were self-assuredly factual. As the film unfolds, however, our relationship to Harry softens through gradual exposure. We learn about him at the same pace Sally does. The film allows us to learn to love Harry in the same way we learn to love someone in our own lives. In Stand By Me, the audience is once again made to experience through relation. The pleasure of the film lies in watching the boys together: their jokes, cruelties, and flashes of bravery. While watching, you recall not who these boys are, but who they remind you of at that age.
Both of these films do benefit from strong performances and familiar plots, but these are not the sole reasons for their success. What matters most is what Reiner deliberately does not do. He does not organize emotion clearly. The principal meaning is that you are not meant to agree with these characters, but to relate to how they make you feel. The ideas of love and friendship are not explored by the films, to say what is good love/friendship or what is bad love/friendship. Instead, the films hope to connect you to the ambivalent ideas of how love and friendship make you feel, what they remind you of. Then you can subconsciously pull those ideas into the film. Filling the logical gaps with your own lived experiences. Despite their familiar structures, these works carry broader psychological and philosophical ambitions than their pop classification might suggest.
Reiner’s films are undoubtedly pop-films in their narrative structure and breaking from the visual mold of the average film. Yet there is a distinguishing factor in how Reiner explores relatability. Other films gesture towards this terrain. One may relate to the heartbreak and recovery in Forgetting Sarah Marshall, but the film does not invite relatability. Sarah is unambiguously ‘bad’, and her breaking up with Peter is ultimately meant to set him on his own journey. Sure, the audience can relate to being heartbroken, but there are reasons for being heartbroken: memories, experiences, and attitudes. The audience can ‘relate,’ but it ultimately becomes hard to place lived experience into the film. This is where Reiner’s work diverges. While thematically and narratively pop-film, his movies resist simplification. They do not merely ask audiences to root, laugh, or cry; they ask them to recognize. The pleasure of Reiner’s films lies in familiarity; what is unfolding onscreen has already been lived.
The idea of using films to relate and to have the audience’s own experiences justify the film can be classified as arthouse. Yet, there is also his film’s placement of narrative and technical features under the pop-film category. His films are undoubtedly pop-films, in both narrative and intent, but they also have a very interesting theory on what makes them work. There is a blending of pop-film content and arthouse form. This suggests that Reiner’s work can not be so easily categorized into either one. His work retains the accessibility of popular cinema while demonstrating that emotional clarity is not a genre constraint but a narrative vector. In an era increasingly polarized between spectacle and abstraction, Reiner’s films remind us that popularity and expressive nuance need not be mutually exclusive. His work trusted the audience. It assumed recognition was enough.
Rest in peace, Rob Reiner.